Advanced Circular Manufacturing · Decision Brief · DOC 04 OF 06

One path to turn Cayman's disposal crisis into a royalty stream

A structured overview of the Carbotura Circular Supply Agreement framework for the Government of the Cayman Islands — Phase Initial 200 TPD

200 TPD Phase Initial George Town Landfill · ~2031 Hard Deadline ReGen Contract Terminated · $17.7M Circular Royalty™ from Month 13
Carbotura Advanced Circular Manufacturing facility — illustrative configuration
Carbotura ACM Facility · Illustrative configuration
Decision Brief · DOC 04 OF 06

What this document is

A single-page action instrument: what GOCI commits, what it receives, and the one action to authorise before the 2031 landfill deadline compresses the schedule.

Three things this document says
  1. George Town Landfill reaches capacity ~2031; the ReGen contract is terminated; there is no permitted replacement.
  2. One CSA: a $100/ton Beneficiation Fee — $60 below current disposal cost — and a Circular Royalty™ of $8.76M in Year 2 growing to ~$437M gross over 30 years at Phase Initial.
  3. One action: execute an LOI/MOU and authorise Term Sheet phase verification by Q1 2027.

Why this matters — what Carbotura is offering the Cayman Islands

Decision Window · George Town Landfill ~2031 · ReGen contract terminated

George Town Landfill reaches capacity by approximately 2031 and there is no permitted replacement. The ReGen waste-to-energy contract has been terminated at a cost of $17.7M, leaving a procurement gap rather than a procurement restart. Phase Initial can reach COD in Q3 2028 only if Term Sheet phase verification is authorised by Q1 2027; every quarter later compresses the buffer before the deadline.

Carbotura converts the residual the Cayman Islands currently land-fills into manufactured Circular Materials — synthetic graphite, graphene compounds, recovered minerals, plus net-positive ultrapure water — by primary elemental dissociation in an oxygen-free process. Not landfill, not incineration, not waste-to-energy: manufacturing, on an island where a combustion plant has already been contracted and terminated once.

GOCI’s disposal cost is estimated at $160/ton, anchored to the terminated ReGen rate of $163/ton. The Beneficiation Fee is set at $100/ton, escalating 2.5%/yr — at Phase Initial (200 TPD, 73,000 TPY) that is $7.30M in Year 1. Carbotura funds 100% of the facility; GOCI commits feedstock, not capital.

Beginning 13 months after the first Beneficiation Fee payment, GOCI receives a rolling monthly Circular Royalty™ — $8.76M in Year 2 at Phase Initial, 120% of that year’s fee, adding a percentage point every year. Over the 30-year term that is approximately $437M gross at Phase Initial and $1.20B at 550 TPD. Fee and royalty are two transactions and are shown separately throughout.

Cayman Islands Deployment Scale
Phase Initial200 TPD
73,000 TPY
Phase Expanded550 TPD
200,750 TPY
Manufactured outputs
Synthetic graphite Graphene compounds Recovered minerals Net-positive ultrapure water

Why this fits

1
George Town Landfill reaches capacity by approximately 2031 — no permitted replacement.

The George Town Landfill is the primary disposal destination for Cayman Islands MSW. Capacity projections indicate it will reach maximum fill by approximately 2031. No replacement landfill has been permitted. The ReGen contract termination has removed the previously planned diversion pathway, leaving the landfill deadline unaddressed.

2
The ReGen termination leaves a procurement gap — not a procurement restart.

The $17.7 million ReGen termination cost represents sunk public expenditure on a solution that was not delivered. A CSA with Carbotura is not a repeat of that procurement model. Carbotura's BOO structure — Build-Own-Operate — means Carbotura funds, builds, and operates the facility. GOCI does not commit capital to plant construction.

3
The Beneficiation Fee is $60/ton below current disposal cost.

At $100 per ton, the Beneficiation Fee is materially below Cayman's blended feedstock-weighted disposal cost of approximately $160 per ton. From the first delivery, GOCI is paying less per ton for the same material than under the current system — before any royalty returns are considered.

4
The Circular Royalty™ begins returning cash to GOCI from Month 13.

Circular Royalty™ payments begin 13 months after corresponding Beneficiation Fee payments and ramp to full run-rate on a rolling basis. At $120 per ton in Year 2 — 120% of the current-year Beneficiation Fee — the royalty exceeds the fee from the outset of the royalty period. At steady state, the Circular Royalty™ is designed to exceed the Beneficiation Fee on a per-ton basis.

5
A 30-year CSA provides the planning certainty the current system cannot offer.

The CSA locks the Beneficiation Fee with a predictable 2.5% annual escalator, establishes a structured royalty return stream, and runs for 30 years with perpetual continuation unless either party serves a 24-month Non-Renewal Notice. The current system — a depleting landfill with no committed replacement — offers neither cost certainty nor a viable 2031 pathway.

The structure, stated once

1
Separate transactions.

The Beneficiation Fee and the Circular Royalty™ are independent gross transactions with different payers. They are reported separately and never netted against one another.

2
Single mass basis.

The same physical mass is counted once in each of three dimensions — asset, revenue, attributes — and never summed as three independent masses.

3
Zero counterparty capital.

Build-Own-Operate. Carbotura funds 100% of capital at every phase. The counterparty commits feedstock, not money.

One Circular Supply Agreement

Circular Supply Agreement (CSA)
Beneficiation Fee (TMC Fee)
+ Circular Royalty™
The Feedstock Provider pays a Beneficiation Fee; Carbotura pays a Circular Royalty™ that commences 13 months after Carbotura’s receipt of the first fee payment and escalates every year for the full term.
  • Beneficiation Fee: $100–150/tonne · set at Term Sheet against the verified FWDC · 2.5%/yr escalator
  • Circular Royalty™: 120% of the current-year Beneficiation Fee in Year 1 ($120–180/tonne), +1pp/yr, uncapped
  • Royalty commencement: 13 months after the first Beneficiation Fee payment, rolling monthly on delivered tonnage
  • Perpetual CSA, 30-year minimum term · Build-Own-Operate · zero counterparty capital
  • Feedstock transfers under the CSA — ownership and liability pass at collection or delivery
  • Accounting basis: IFRS (IAS 37 provision treatment per Cayman public accounts)
Add-on · Available under the CSA · Candidate
Legacy Remediation Royalty · George Town Landfill (Exogenesis™)

George Town Landfill is carried as an Exogenesis™ candidate — converting accumulated legacy material into a Legacy Remediation Royalty alongside the primary CSA. Subject to feedstock characterisation during the Joint Working Group phase; not part of the base case.

Subject to characterisation

Key figures at a glance

Beneficiation Fee
$100
per ton · 2.5%/yr escalator vs. ~$160/ton current FWDC
Circular Royalty™ · Year 2
$120 /ton
120% of the current-year Beneficiation Fee +1 pp/yr escalator thereafter
Royalty · Year 2 Annual
$8.76M
73,000 TPY × $120/ton ESTIMATED
Direct Employment
~50
FTE · Phase Initial Cayman-based manufacturing roles

Circular Royalty™ projections by phase

Beneficiation Fee and Circular Royalty™ shown independently per the Separate Transaction Principle. No figure on this page nets one against the other.

CapacityAnnual TPYBeneficiation Fee · Year 1Circular Royalty™ · Year 1 basis30-Year Gross RoyaltyDirect FTE
200 TPD ← Phase Initial73,000$7.30M$8.76M~$437M ESTIMATED~50
550 TPD · Phase Expanded200,750$20.08M$24.09M~$1.20B ESTIMATED~140

FWDC $160/ton ESTIMATED. Beneficiation Fee $100/ton. Circular Royalty™ (Year n) = (120% + (n−1)pp) × that year’s Beneficiation Fee; payments commence 13 months after the first fee payment and roll monthly. 30-Year Gross Royalty is gross royalty over 30 payments. Fee and royalty are independent gross transactions and are not netted anywhere in this document.

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All financial figures are Carbotura planning-basis estimates. Figures marked ESTIMATED are subject to site-specific verification. Figures marked VERIFIED are sourced from publicly available government statements and documents as cited above. This document is prepared for authorized recipients only.
Canonical Principles
  1. Carbotura is a manufacturer, not a waste manager. Advanced Circular Manufacturing converts delivered feedstock into products; it does not manage or dispose of waste.
  2. The Beneficiation Fee and the Circular Royalty™ are independent transactions. They are reported separately and in full, and are never netted against each other.
  3. Hydrogen powers the facility internally — it is generated and consumed on site to run the process, and is not sold as offtake.